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Hospital expenditure includes recurrent expenditure and capital expenditure. Recurrent expenditure is money that is spent on goods and services that are consumed during the year, for example, salaries. Capital expenditure includes money spent on buildings and large pieces of equipment.

Public hospitals

In 2011–12, recurrent expenditure by public hospitals was $40,384 million (excluding depreciation). After adjusting for inflation, this represented an increase of 5.9% compared with 2010–11.

More than 62% of this expenditure was for salary payments ($25,146 million) (Figure 6).

Figure 6: Recurrent expenditure, public hospitals, 2011–12

Pie chart showing the proportion of recurrent expenditure by expenditure type, for public hospitals, 2011–12

About 70% of recurrent expenditure was on admitted patient services—rather than emergency department, outpatient and other services for non-admitted patients, and other hospital activities.

Between 2007–08 and 2011–12, recurrent expenditure by public hospitals increased by an average of 11.4% per year (after adjusting for inflation) (Figure 7).

Private hospitals

In 2010–11, recurrent expenditure by private hospitals was $9,610 million (including depreciation).

About 50% of this expenditure was for salary payments ($4,787 million).

Between 2006–07 and 2010–11, recurrent expenditure by private hospitals increased by an average of 8.4% per year (after adjusting for inflation) (ABS 2012).

Figure 7: Recurrent expenditure, adjusted for inflation, public hospitals, 2007–08 to 2011–12

Vertical bar chart showing recurrent expenditure (millions of dollars) adjusted for inflation, for public hospitals, 2007–08 to 2011–12