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What is heart failure?

Heart failure occurs when the heart pumps blood less effectively around the body. It can result from heart attack, high blood pressure or a damaged heart valve.

Key facts

Prevalence - number of Australians with condition in 2004-05 263,000
Incidence - new cases unknown
Hospitalisations in 2006-07 43,681
Deaths in 2006 (underlying cause only) 2,352

Note: Covers ICD-10 code I50.

Did you know?

  • Older people are more likely to have heart failure: 2.5% of Australians aged 55-64 years have heart failure increasing to 8.2% for those aged 75 years or over.
  • Women make up more than two-thirds of Australians with heart failure.
  • Death rates from heart failure are falling but the reasons for this are not clear. Age-standardised death rates for heart failure as an underlying or associated cause of death fell by 29% between 1997 and 2003.

Further information

Publications showing detailed statistics (free full text)