State and Territory health authorities have greatly increased
their use of overseas-trained doctors in meeting rural and public
hospital medical workforce shortages, according to a report
released today by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
(AIHW).
Medical Labour Force 1998 shows that the number of
overseas trained doctors entering Australia on temporary contracts
increased from 893 in 1993-94 to 2,224 in 1998-99 and that these
doctors stayed for an average of one year. Head of the Institute's
Labour Force Unit, John Harding, said that the Australian Medical
Workforce Advisory Committee's 1999 report Temporary Resident
Doctors in Australia found that these doctors were making a
valuable contribution to filling gaps in medical services,
particularly in hospitals, locum services and rural areas.
'In addition to temporary resident doctors, the medical
workforce during the 1990s was boosted by around 1,200 Australian
medical graduates per year and by an average of 270
overseas-trained doctors per year who migrated permanently to
Australia and gained medical registration,' Mr Harding said.
'As a result, the medical workforce increased by almost 9%
between 1993 and 1998 compared with a 6% population increase.
'The GP workforce increased by 10% and the specialist workforce
by 8%. There was also a 10% increase in the numbers of specialists
in training, which suggests that we might see some easing of the
current shortage of specialists over the next decade.'
Despite the increases in doctor numbers, the report found that
large geographic differences remain in the supply of doctors across
Australia:
- Compared with the national average of 260 doctors per 100,000
population, Queensland and Western Australia had 236 in 1998. The
ACT and South Australia had the highest numbers with 310 and 293
respectively. New South Wales had 272 doctors per 100,000, Victoria
258, Tasmania 247 and the Northern Territory 262.
- Provision of general practitioners in rural areas remains well
below that in the cities. In 1998, small rural centres averaged 93
GPs per 100,000 population; other rural areas had 77 and remote
areas 68. These areas were well below capital cities, which
averaged 122 GPs per 100,000; other metropolitan areas and large
rural centres averaged 107 and 110 respectively.
Medical Labour Force 1998 shows an increasing trend in
the proportion of new female medical students-rising from 43.6% in
1989 to 52.7% in 1999. Female medical graduates now represent 60%
of GP trainees in Australia.
13 June 2000
Further information: John Harding, AIHW, tel.
02 6244 1153, or Paul Gavel, AMWAC, tel. 02 9391 9933, for
Temporary Resident Doctors in Australia.
For media copies of the report: Publications Officer,
tel. 02 6244 1032.
Availability: Check the AIHW Publications
Catalogue for availability.