The most common chronic diseases and conditions affecting the
quality of life of Australians today are arthritis (15%), hay fever
(14%), and asthma (11%), according to a new report released today
by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW).
Chronic Diseases and Associated Risk Factors in Australia
2001 also shows that arthritis and related disorders top the
list of leading main conditions related to disability among
Australians, followed by asthma, diabetes, stroke, depression and
emphysema.
Report co-author Dr Paul Meyer said chronic diseases remain
significant health problems in Australia-and preventing and
treating these diseases are major challenges of the 21st
century.
'Long-lasting diseases and conditions such as arthritis,
depression, heart problems, diabetes, cancers and lung diseases are
responsible for about 80% of the total burden of disease in
Australia each year, in the form of illness, disability and early
deaths.'
Dr Meyer said demographic and lifestyle factors are the major
contributors to the rise of chronic diseases.
'Foremost among the lifestyle factors is repeated exposure to
what has been called "the perils of overconsumption and
overindulgence", brought on by a complex mix of social, cultural
and technological changes, and increased prosperity.'
Dr Meyer said that although an increase in the proportion of
people aged 65 and over had contributed significantly to the high
prevalence of chronic diseases in Australia, these diseases are not
necessarily an inevitable consequence of ageing.
'At almost any stage of life, health can be significantly
improved by controlling four major health-damaging
behaviours-tobacco smoking, poor nutrition, alcohol misuse and lack
of physical activity.'
'This might sound like a well-worn message, but the continuing
falls in death rates for coronary heart disease, stroke and lung
cancer in Australia are good reminders of what can be achieved
through a combination of lifestyle changes and timely access to
appropriate health care', Dr Meyer said.
31 May 2002
Further information: Dr Paul Meyer, AIHW, tel.
02 6244 1186, 0409 307 671
Nicola Tatham, AIHW, tel. 02 6244 1026
Media copies of the report: Publications Officer,
phone: 02 6244 1032, or check this website for the fact sheet.
Availability: Check the AIHW Publications
Catalogue for details.