The health of Australia's prisoners 2012
Prisoners have significant health issues, with high rates of mental health problems, communicable diseases, alcohol misuse, smoking and illicit drug use. 38% of prison entrants have ever been told they have a mental illness, 32% have a chronic condition. 84% are current smokers, but almost half of them would like to quit. 37% of prisoners about to be released said their health was a lot better than when they entered prison.
ISBN 978-1-74249-464-7; Cat. no. PHE 170; 196pp.; $68
Publication
Publication table of contents
- Preliminary pages
- Title & verso title
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- Symbols
- Summary
- Snapshot of the health of Australia's prisoners
- Body content
- Section 1: Overview
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Background
- 1.2 Prisoner health services in Australia
- 1.3 The prison environment
- 1.4 Method
- 1.5 Report structure
- 2 Demographic information
- 2.1 Australia's prisoners
- 2.2 Prison entrants
- 2.3 Prison dischargees
- 2.4 Profiles of different prison populations
- 3 Socioeconomic factors
- 3.1 Cultural background
- 3.2 Detention history
- 3.3 Education level
- 3.4 Employment and government support
- 3.5 Homelessness
- 3.6 Family
- Section 2: Mental health
- 4 Mental health before and whilein prison
- 4.1 Mental health history
- 4.2 Changes to mental health while in prison
- 4.3 Recent psychological distress
- 4.4 Mental health medication
- 4.5 Prison entrants referred to prison mental health services
- 5 Self-harm
- 5.1 Self-harm behaviour
- 5.2 Identification of self-harm or suicide risk
- Section 3: Physical health
- 6 Communicable diseases
- 6.1 Sexually transmitted infection
- 6.2 Bloodborne viruses
- 6.3 Surveillance
- 6.4 Medication for hepatitis C
- 7 Chronic conditions
- 7.1 Asthma
- 7.2 Arthritis
- 7.3 Cardiovascular disease
- 7.4 Diabetes
- 7.5 Cancer
- 7.6 Comparison with the general community
- 8 Activity and weight changes among dischargees
- 9 Aspects of women's health
- 9.1 Pregnancies
- 9.2 Women's cancer screening
- Section 4: Risky behaviours
- End matter
- Appendix A: List of indicators
- Appendix B: Data quality statement-National Prisoner Health Data Collection
- Appendix C: Tables Appendix C to I (1.6MB PDF)
- Appendix D: Data sources
- Appendix E: Prisoner health services in Australia
- Appendix F: Key policy directions
- Appendix G: Prisoner health legislation in Australia
- Appendix H: Prisons in Australia
- Appendix I: Prisoner health data collection forms
- Glossary
- References
- List of tables
- List of figures
Notes and corrections
The current version of the publication is presented above.
Previous versions of files that have been updated or corrected are presented below.
- (16 Dec 2013) Updates to both publication (including summary) and report profile.
Data correction to p.44 – section titled 'Prisoners in custody'. Multiple corrections made to Tables 4.5 and 4.6. Rows labelled 'Total taking any mental health medication' were previously (incorrectly) a count of mental health medications rather than a count of individuals talking mental health medication. This has been corrected.
Minor data correction to p.87 – Table 11.2. Corrected Total (number and per cent) for 'Ex or non-smoker'.
Previous version-The health of Australia's prisoners 2012 (4.3MB PDF)
Previous version-The health of Australia's prisoners 2012 report profile (1.7MB PDF)
Recommended citation
AIHW 2013. The health of Australia's prisoners 2012. Cat. no. PHE 170. Canberra: AIHW.