Frequency of hospital-onset injuries

Of the 94.5 million hospital separations from 2015–16 to 2024–25, there was a total of 1,465,209 separations (1.6%) for Injury, poisoning or certain other consequences of external causes that occurred during a hospital stay. 

Two thirds of these (945,814, 65%) were for Complications of surgical and medical care or Sequelae of injuries, poisoning and of other consequences of external causes only (that is, without any other hospital-onset injury diagnosis recorded) and are not described further in this report.

The remaining third consisted of 519,395 separations where at least one hospital-onset injury diagnosis was recorded:

  • The overall hospital-onset injury rate was 55 episodes per 10,000 separations (1 in 182 separations) and 18 per 10,000 bed days (1 in 556 days) (Figure 1). 
  • From 2015–16 to 2019–20, the hospital-onset injury rate fell from 64 to 50 per 10,000 separations and has remained stable up to 2024–25.
  • The median number of injuries per episode was 1.0.
  • 20% of separations had more than one injury diagnosis reported.

Figure 1: Hospital-onset injury hospitalisations, 2015–16 to 2024–25

Line graph showing hospital-onset injury hospitalisations per 10,000 separations from 2015–16 to 2024–25, illustrating a peak at 68 in 2016–17 followed by a decline to 50 in 2019–20 and remaining stable thereafter.

Downloadable data tables are available on Data . See Table S1.

Source: AIHW analysis of the National Hospital Morbidity Database | Data source overview