Summary

This report presents information on cases of serious unintentional injury involving a railway train or tram for the 5-year period from 2009–10 to 2013–14. It includes all injuries that were serious enough to require hospitalisation but did not result in death.

Serious unintentional injury involving a railway train

In the 5-year period, there were 812 cases of serious unintentional injury in Australia involving a train, an average of 162 per year. Victoria (37%), New South Wales (36%) and Queensland (14%) accounted for almost 88% of these cases.

Age-standardised rates of serious injury involving a train declined by an annual average of 3.7% over the 12-year period from 2002–03 to 2013–14.

In the 5-year period, age-specific serious injury rates tended to be higher for those aged 70 and over, for both sexes.

Occupants of trains made up 71% of all serious injury cases involving a train, with the most common circumstance of injury in the 5-year period being injury while boarding or alighting (24%).

Serious unintentional injury due to level crossing collisions

Of the 812 cases of serious unintentional injury in Australia involving a train, 178 people were seriously injured due to a level crossing collision, an average of 36 per year. Victoria accounted for just over half (51%) of serious injury cases related to level crossing collisions, followed by Queensland (16%) and New South Wales (14%).

Age-standardised rates of serious injury due to level crossing collisions declined by an annual average of 6% over the 12-year period from 2002–03 to 2013–14.

In the 5-year period, serious injury rates were highest among young adults (aged 20–24).

The most common circumstances of injury involved pedestrians injured in a collision with a train (42%) and car occupants injured in a collision with a train (39%).

Serious unintentional injury involving a tram

In the 5-year period, there were 397 cases of serious unintentional injury in Australia involving a tram, an average of 80 per year. Victoria (83%), New South Wales (6%) and Queensland (5%) accounted for over 94% of these cases.

Age-standardised rates of serious injury involving a tram declined by an annual average of 2.7% over the 12-year period from 2002–03 to 2013–14.

In the 5-year period, the most common circumstances of unintentional injury involving trams were injury while boarding or alighting (42%) and injury due to a fall in a tram (40%).

Those aged 65 and over accounted for almost 64% of those seriously injured while boarding and alighting from a tram, and for over 68% of those seriously injured due to a fall in a tram.