Referred medical services
In 2023–24, an estimated $23.6 billion was spent on services where individuals were referred by a general practitioner or medical specialist to a non-hospital specialist or allied health professional. Of this amount, two in every three dollars were funded by the Australian Government (68.5%, or $16.2 billion), mainly through the MBS, and the remainder was funded by non‑government entities (31.5%, or $7.4 billion). State and territory governments do not contribute funding to this area (Figure 28).
Figure 28: Spending on referred medical services, by source of funds, constant prices (a), 2013–14 to 2023–24
The line graph shows spending on referred medical services by the Australian Government and the non-government sector over the decade to 2023–24. Australian Government spending was the highest, increasing from $16.2 billion in 2013–14 to $17.9 billion in 2021–22, then fluctuating between 2021–22 and 2023–24, reaching $16.2 billion in 2023–24. Non-government spending rose steadily from $5.0 billion in 2013–14 to $7.4 billion in 2023–24.
⁽ᵃ⁾ Constant price health spending is in 2023–24 prices.
Notes:
- Non-government expenditure consists of individual and health insurance spending only.
- There was no state and territory government spending on referred medical services.
Source: AIHW Health Expenditure Database (Table 33).
In 2023–24, spending on referred medical services increased by 2.9% ($0.7 billion) in real terms. Spending by the Australian Government increased by 2.8% ($0.4 billion) and non-government entities increased by 3.1% ($0.2 billion).
Over the decade, referred medical expenses grew at an average annual real rate of 1.1%. This was primarily driven by an average annual growth rate of 4.2% in the non-government sources.