Antiviral use and deaths due to COVID-19

Figure 6.2 is an interactive chart where readers can explore differences in COVID-19 antiviral dispensing and deaths due to COVID-19 between 16 February 2022 and 31 December 2022 among aged care residents with a COVID-19 diagnosis, by dementia status and for selected population groups: sex, age group, region of residence (state or territory, remoteness area and socioeconomic area), and number of COVID-19 vaccine doses received. To aid the interpretation of findings, 95% confidence intervals are included.

Between 16 February 2022 and 31 December 2022, the percentage of residents with a COVID-19 diagnosis who died due to COVID-19 was lower among people who were dispensed antiviral medications than those not dispensed antivirals:

  • 3.0% compared with 4.9% for people with a dementia record
  • 2.3% compared with 3.8% for people with no dementia record (Figure 6.2). 

A similar pattern was observed across all population groups analysed (Figure 6.2).

Antiviral use and COVID-19 vaccine doses

Between 16 February 2022 and 31 December 2022, the percentage of residents who died due to COVID-19 was lower for those who had received 3 or more vaccine doses than those with 0–1 dose, and lowest for those also dispensed antivirals (Figure 6.2, ‘Number of vaccine doses’). For example, among residents with a dementia record who had a COVID-19 diagnosis:

  • of those dispensed antivirals, 8.7% of residents with 0–1 COVID-19 vaccine dose died due to COVID-19, compared with 2.7% of those with 3 or more vaccine doses
  • of those not dispensed antivirals, 12% of residents with 0–1 vaccine dose died due to COVID-19, compared with 4.2% of those with 3 or more vaccine doses (Figure 6.2).

Figure 6.2: Deaths due to COVID-19 (number and percentage) among aged care residents with a COVID-19 diagnosis, by COVID-19 antiviral status, dementia status and population group (16 February 2022 to 31 December 2022)

A series of bar charts show the percentage of residents with a COVID-19 diagnosis who died due to COVID-19 was lower among people who were dispensed antivirals, across all population groups.

A series of bar charts show the percentage of residents with a COVID-19 diagnosis who died due to COVID-19 was lower among people who were dispensed antivirals, across all population groups.

Notes:

  1. Counts include antivirals dispensed within 3 days before COVID-19 diagnosis and up to 14 days after a resident’s latest COVID-19 diagnosis.
  2. Number of vaccine doses was calculated as the total number of COVID-19 vaccinations recorded on the Australian Immunisation Register (AIR) 14 days or more prior to a person's latest COVID-19 diagnosis. See Technical notes for further details.
  3. Deaths due to COVID-19 include those that occurred after a reported COVID-19 diagnosis, regardless of time period, or up to 21 days prior to the COVID-19 diagnosis date, due to potential delays in notifications.
  4. Data were not available for Western Australia. Data are not shown for the Australian Capital Territory and Northern Territory due to data confidentiality rules for small counts.
  5. Analysis by socioeconomic area was based on the 2021 Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage (IRSD) quintiles, where 1 is the most disadvantaged area and 5 is the least disadvantaged area. The socioeconomic area of a person’s residential aged care facility may not be the same as the socioeconomic area/s they previously lived in.
  6. Remoteness areas outside Major cities were aggregated due to data confidentiality rules for small counts. Socioeconomic area data were suppressed where necessary due to data confidentiality rules for state dominance.
  7. Abbreviations: NSW: New South Wales, QLD: Queensland, SA: South Australia, TAS: Tasmania, VIC: Victoria. 
  8. To aid the interpretation of findings, 95% confidence intervals are included

For downloadable data tables, see Table S6.2 in Data tables (COVID-19 vaccination and antiviral use among aged care residents with a COVID-19 diagnosis).