Health spending in each state and territory
Of total health spending in 2022–23, more than half (55.3%) was spent in New South Wales ($74.5 billion) and Victoria ($65.3 billion) combined. These states also represented more than half (around 57%) of the Australian population (Figure 3; Table 37).
From 2021–22 to 2022–23, the growth in total spending ranged from –2.8% in the Northern Territory to 6.7% in the Australian Capital Territory.
Figure 3: Total health expenditure for each state and territory, constant prices (a), 2012–13 to 2022–23
The line graph shows that total health spending was highest for New South Wales and lowest for the Northern Territory in the 10-year period. In 2022–23, total health spending was $74.5 billion for New South Wales and $3.3 billion for the Northern Territory. Total health spending increased between 2011–12 and 2022–23 for all states and territories except NSW and Vic, their health spending decreased in 2022–23.
⁽ᵃ⁾ Constant price health spending is in 2022–23 prices.
Note: Spending increased in 2016–17 for South Australia (SA) due to a large one-off capital project.
Source: AIHW Health Expenditure Database (Table 4).
In 2022–23, average per capita health spending was similar across all states and territories, except for the Northern Territory where average spending was $12,962 per person, compared with the national average of $9,597 (Figure 4).
Figure 4: Average total health expenditure per person (a) for each state and territory, constant prices (b), 2012–13 to 2022–23
The line graph shows that average total health spending per person for each state and territory increased overall from 2012–13 to 2022–23. In the 10-year period, Northern Territory maintained the highest average total health spending per person while the other states and territories recording similar values.
⁽ᵃ⁾ Based on ABS annual estimated resident population (Table 37).
⁽ᵇ⁾ Constant price health spending is in 2022–23 prices. Notes
- The ACT per person figures need to be treated cautiously, since a large volume of ACT spending are for NSW residents; The ACT population is therefore not an appropriate denominator.
- Spending increased in 2016–17 for SA due to a large one-off capital spending project.
Sources AIHW Health Expenditure Database; Australian Bureau of Statistics: Australian demographic statistics 2024 (Table 5).
ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics) 2024a, Quarterly Population Estimates (ERP), by State/Territory, Sex and Age' National, state and territory population, June 2023, accessed 14 June 2024.