Overview

In Australia, statutory child protection is the responsibility of state and territory governments. Departments responsible for child protection provide assistance to vulnerable children who are suspected of being abused, neglected or harmed, or whose parents are unable to provide adequate care or protection.

More reports and statistics on child protection can be found under Adoptions and Children & youth.

Latest findings

Children from Very remote areas are 3 times as likely as those from Major cities to be the subject of a substantiation 30,600 children have been in out-of-home care for 2 years or more Receipt of unemployment payments (26%), parenting payments (11%), DSP (10%) 4‑5 times as high as for other young people 1 in 32 children received child protection services Nearly 3 in 5 (59%) in the OOHC study population received income support payments in young adulthood 67% of children who received child protection services were repeat clients The OOHC study population were 4 times as likely to stay on payments for longer than other young people OOHC study population were less likely to remain on student payments and more likely to remain on unemployment payments

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Highlights

Emotional abusewas the most common type of abuse or neglect (54%)
1 in 32children received child protection services (investigation, care and protection order and/or were in out-of-home care) in 2019–20
67% of childrenreceiving child protection services were repeat clients
Childrenfrom Very remote areas were 3 times as likely as those from Major cities to be the subject of a substantiation
63% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanderchildren in out-of-home care were living with relatives, kin or other Indigenous caregivers
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanderchildren were almost 8 times as likely as non-Indigenous children to have received child protection services
92%of children in out-of-home care were in home-based care