Overview
Assistance provided by governments and community organisations is available to eligible Australians who may have difficulties securing stable and affordable housing – this support is collectively referred to as housing assistance.
Featured summaries
Secure and affordable housing is fundamental to the wellbeing of all Australians. It provides a platform for many of life's benefits, including stable employment, connection to the community and a sense of home.
Many Australians are not able to access affordable, suitable housing with their own economic and social resources, and need the support of housing assistance.
Housing assistance encompasses a range of state, territory and Australian Government programs that help low-income households secure and maintain housing. Programs include home purchase assistance, rent assistance, the provision of social housing, and services supporting people to maintain tenancies. Social housing refers to all rental housing owned and managed by government, or by not-for-profit community organisations leased to eligible households. Social housing programs across Australia comprise:
- public housing
- state owned and managed Indigenous housing
- community housing
- indigenous community housing.
The AIHW manages the national data collections for various housing assistance programs, comprising public rental housing, community housing, state-owned and managed Indigenous housing, Indigenous community housing, private rent assistance, and home purchase assistance. It reports annually on the performance of these programs, and also releases reports on related topics of interest.
The AIHW, in collaboration with key government and non-government stakeholders, collects and analyses national housing assistance data.
The AIHW does not manage housing assistance programs. For more information on eligibility for housing assistance or on how to apply for housing assistance, contact your state or territory housing department.
For a list of social, public and community housing contacts see Help and support for housing (Department of Social Services).
Featured reports
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National social housing survey 2025
Web report |
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Housing assistance in Australia
Web report |
Latest findings
More than 2 in 3 tenants (68%) were satisfied with the overall services provided by their social housing organisation
Four in 5 tenants (80%) reported economic, health and social benefits from living in social housing
The proportion of households living in social housing in Australia decreased from 4.7% in 2013 to 4.1% in 2024
In 2023–24, there were around 830,000 occupants living in Australia’s main social housing programs
Around 1.4 million income units receive Commonwealth Rent Assistance
Around 2 in 5 (42% or 577,000) income units remain in rental stress after receiving Commonwealth Rent Assistance
More reports and statistics on housing assistance can be found under Homelessness services. The AIHW’s Housing data dashboard also contains the latest housing and homelessness data from over 20 national data sets, brought together in one place.



