General data specifications

Various aspects of the structure and specifications of the data are presented in Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3. For information on what aspects of health service use are included in the data set, refer to details on each of the main sources of the data below.

Table 1: Geographic and temporal extent of the data

Type of data

Aspect

Extent/scope

Notes

All

Geographic extent

National

Excludes Other territories, non-spatial special purpose codes (Migratory – Offshore – Shipping and No Usual Address) as well as records which could not be mapped to geo-located 2016 ASGS SA4

Admitted patient hospitalisations

Years of data available

2002–03 to 2021–22

 

Emergency department presentations

Years of data available

2014–15 to 2021–22

Sufficient quality diagnosis records are not available for earlier years

Medicare Benefits Schedule service claims

Years of data available

2002–03 to 2021–22

For claims processed up to 7 August 2023

PBS/RPBS prescriptions dispensed

Years of data available

2002–03 to 2021–22

 

ASGS = Australian Statistical Geography Standard
PBS/RPBS = Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme and Repatriation Pharmaceutical Schedule of Pharmaceutical Benefits
SA4 = Statistical Area Level 4.

Table 2: Grouping of the data by geography

Type of data

Grouping element

Relevant source data field

Notes

Admitted patient hospitalisations

2016 ASGS SA4

Patient's area of usual residence

Structure used for coding of area of residence in source data varies over time; source structure is mapped to 2016 ASGS SA4s1

Emergency department presentations

2016 ASGS SA4

Patient's area of usual residence

Structure used for coding of area of residence in source data varies over time; source structure is mapped to 2016 ASGS SA4s1

Medicare Benefits Schedule service claims

2016 ASGS SA4

Postcode of patient's Medicare enrolment address at time of processing the claim

Postcodes are mapped to 2016 ASGS SA4s2

PBS/RPBS prescriptions dispensed

2016 ASGS SA4

Postcode of patient's Medicare enrolment address at date of supply

Postcodes are mapped to 2016 ASGS SA4s2

ASGS = Australian Statistical Geography Standard
PBS/RPBS = Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme and Repatriation Pharmaceutical Schedule of Pharmaceutical Benefits
SA4 = Statistical Area Level 4

Notes

  1. The geographical schema used in the source data collections varies over time: 2016 ASGS SA2 was recorded for 2017–18 to 2021–22; 2011 ASGS SA2 for 2012–13 to 2016–17; and in prior years, the relevant reference year Australian Standard Geographical Classification (ASGC) Statistical Local Area (SLA) was recorded. For the current data set, the ASGC geographies were mapped to the 2011 ASGS SA2 structure using the relevant annual probabilistic (population-weighted) mapping file from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). The 2011 ASGS geography was then mapped to the 2016 ASGS SA4 using another probabilistic (population-weighted) ABS mapping file applied at the SA2 level.
  2. Postcodes are mapped to 2016 ASGS SA4s using a probabilistic 2016 (population-weighted) AIHW mapping file (based on an ABS correspondence file).
Table 3: Grouping of the data by time

Type of data

Grouping element

Relevant source data field

Notes

Admitted patient hospitalisations

Weeks (Monday to Sunday)

Date of admission

Differs from usual AIHW reporting of hospitalisations, that is, by date of separation

Emergency Department presentations

Weeks (Monday to Sunday)

Date of presentation

 

Medicare Benefits Schedule service claims

Weeks (Monday to Sunday)

Date of service provision

 

PBS/RPBS prescriptions dispensed

Weeks (Monday to Sunday)

Date prescription dispensed

 

PBS/RPBS = Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme and Repatriation Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme.