Overview
Veterans – permanent, reserve and ex-serving members of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) – and their families are an important population group for health and welfare monitoring. The unique nature of ADF service promotes protective factors that can lead to improved health outcomes but also exposes members to risk factors that may lead to poor health during and after their military service.
Featured summary
Veterans’ health and welfare encompasses the needs of all current and former members of the permanent/ regular and reserve Australian Defence Force, regardless of operational (deployment) experience or length of service.
Service in the Australian Defence Force confers both unique protective factors, through medical, physical and psychological selection, training and support (institutional and cultural), and risk factors, including exposure to physical and psychological injury, trauma, and potential death.
Analyses of the health and welfare of this unique population group serves to identify and enumerate outcomes of specific exposures and provide a strong evidence base for preventive and treatment activities and services.
The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) has a long-standing role in studies relating to the health and welfare of veterans, ranging from data linking, data management and data holdings, to detailed analysis and reporting.
Veterans’ health studies in which the AIHW has undertaken analysis or reporting include those relating to:
- specific conflicts, such as in Korea, Vietnam and the Gulf War
- particular job roles and exposures, such as F-111 Deseal/Reseal personnel
- condition or outcome-specific analyses, such as suicide death or cancer incidence.
The AIHW is also involved in a number of data linkage and data management activities relating to veterans' health studies. For more information, see Reports, Data and Our Data Collections.
A more complete list of veterans' (and military) health studies in Australia is available through the Department of Veterans’ Affairs and the Department of Defence.
Featured reports
Latest findings
In 2021, over 200,000 or 53% of veterans who served since 1985 were non-DVA clients
Around 88,000 or 23% of veterans were DVA clients who have not engaged with DVA in the past 2 years
Suicide is the leading cause of death for younger ex-serving members as for all younger Australians
The suicide rate among ex-serving males is higher than that of permanent or reserve males, though rates vary by subgroup
Most (86%) ex-serving ADF members who died by suicide accessed at least one health service in their last year of life
Ex-serving members who died by suicide used 76% more health services than other ex-serving members



