Changes in risk factors over time

Changes in burden over time from risk factors may be due to changes in population size, exposure to the risk factors, the age at which exposure occurs, or the overall burden for those diseases or injuries that are linked to these risk factors.

Any factor that represents a greater risk of a health condition or health event.read more

The following interactive data visualisations are included on this page:

  • Changes in the ranking of leading risk factors over time by sex
  • Changes in attributable burden over time by specific risk factors and sex.

Changes in leading risk factors over time

Ranking risk factors by attributable burden shows the leading causes of preventable health loss in Australia. 

The interactive visualisation below shows the leading 10 risk factors for attributable burden (DALY, YLD or YLL) in Australia in 2024 compared with previous years (2003, 2011, 2015 and 2018) ranked by:

  • age-standardised rate
    A rate that takes into account the age structure of the population.read more
    (ASR) of attributable burden, which takes into account differences in population age structure and size between years. This graph can be filtered by sex. 
  • the number of YLL, YLD or DALY. This graph can be filtered by sex and/or age group.

Figure 4.5: Leading risk factors contributing to disease burden in Australia, ranking over time

This interactive visualisation compares changes over time in rankings of leading risk factors contributing to burden, by selected measure and sex.

This interactive visualisation compares changes over time in rankings of leading risk factors contributing to burden, by selected measure and sex.

Changes in attributable burden over time

Use the interactive graph below to explore differences in attributable burden in Australia over time. Estimates are displayed by specific risk factor and sex for the most recent year (2024) and for year 2003, 2011, 2015 and 2018 for comparison. 

Figure 4.6: Burden attributable to linked diseases in Australia over time, by risk factor

This interactive visualisation compares changes in burden due to a risk factor between selected years, by selected measure and sex.

This interactive visualisation compares changes in burden due to a risk factor between selected years, by selected measure and sex.