Diagnostic imaging services

Almost 2 in 5 Australians (39% or over 10 million people) received more than 27 million Medicare-subsidised diagnostic imaging services in 2022–23. Between 2018–19 and 2022–23, there was a relative increase in the proportion of the population who had a diagnostic imaging service (1.2%), in the number of services per 100 people (3.5%), and in the Medicare benefits paid (16.6%) (Table 3).

Table 3: Use of Medicare-subsidised diagnostic imaging service, 2018–19 and 2022–23

Measure

2018–19

2022–23

Percentage of people(a) who had a diagnostic imaging service

39%

39%

Number of diagnostic imaging services per 100 people(a)

103 per 100 people

106 per 100 people

Total Medicare benefits paid for diagnostic imaging services per 100 people(a)(b)

$14,285 per 100 people

$16,649 per 100 people

Notes:

  1. The numerator is the number of people who had a diagnostic imaging service and the denominator is the ABS ERP.
  2. Expenditure results are not adjusted for inflation.

Sources: AIHW analysis of Department of Health and Aged Care, MBS claims data; ABS ERP.

Use of diagnostic imaging services varies across PHN areas

The proportion of people who received a Medicare-subsidised diagnostic imaging service was lower in regional Primary Health Networks (PHN) ranging from 26% to 43%, compared to metropolitan PHNs where it ranged from 31% to 46% (Figure 5).

Figure 5: Proportion of people who had a Medicare-subsidised diagnostic imaging service, by PHN area, 2022–23

Figure 5 shows that Nepean Blue Mountains PHN had the highest proportion (46%) and that Northern Territory PHN had the lowest proportion (26%).

Chart: AIHW. Sources: AIHW analysis of Department of Health and Aged Care, Medicare Benefits claims data; ABS ERP.