Overview

Diabetes is a chronic condition marked by high levels of glucose in the blood. The main types of diabetes are type 1, type 2 and gestational. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form, and is largely preventable by maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Latest findings

Socioeconomic disadvantage was associated with higher diabetes (prevalence, hospitalisation and death) rates Type 2 diabetes accounts for over half of all diabetes deaths (underlying or associated cause) Over 1 million hospitalisations were associated with diabetes in 2016–17 (principal and/or additional diagnosis) Women with gestational diabetes were more likely to be diagnosed with pre-eclampsia and hypertension An estimated 1.2 million (6%) Australian adults had diabetes in 2017–18, based on self-reported data In 2016–17, 32% of women with gestational diabetes received insulin treatment In 2016–17, over half (56%) of women with gestational diabetes managed the condition without medication Type 2 diabetes and type 1 diabetes accounted for 2.2% and 0.3% of Australia's disease burden in 2015 In 2016–17, gestational diabetes affected 15% of all women aged 15–49 who gave birth in hospital—over 40,800 women Women aged 45–49 were 4 times as likely to be diagnosed with gestational diabetes as women aged 15–19 Women with gestational diabetes experienced higher intervention rates for labour and delivery Diabetes death and hospitalisation rates in Remote and very remote areas were two-times the rate in Major cities The incidence of gestational diabetes increased with the level of socioeconomic disadvantage Diabetes contributed to 11% of Australian deaths in 2017 (17,000 deaths) (underlying or associated cause)

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Highlights

1 in 17 Australian adults (6%)—about 1.2 million people—had diabetes in 2017–18, based on self-reported data
Just over 1 in 10Australian deaths in 2017 had diabetes as an underlying and/or associated cause of death—17,000 deaths
Indigenous Australians were 4 times as likely to have type 2 diabetes prevalence, hospitalisation and death rates as non-Indigenous Australians
Remote and very remoteareas had diabetes hospitalisation and death rates that were 2 times as high as Major cities
29,800people started using insulin in 2017 to treat their diabetes
The lowest socioeconomic group had diabetes hospitalisation and death rates that were 2 times as high as the highest socioeconomic group
1.2 millionhospitalisations were associated with diabetes (principal and/or additional diagnosis) in 2016–17—10% of all hospitalisations in Australia
Type 2 diabeteswas the 12th largest contributor to Australia’s disease burden in 2015 (2.2% of total burden)