Every year in Australia, millions of years of healthy life are lost because of injury, illness or premature deaths. This loss of healthy life is called the 'burden of disease'. Information on burden of disease and injuries is important for monitoring population health and provides an evidence base to inform health policy and service planning.
The Australian Burden of Disease Study 2024 includes national estimates for 220 diseases and injuries in 2024 based on projections using historical trends in data. It also includes estimates of the disease burden attributed to 20 individual risk factors in 2024.
- Cat. no: BOD 40
Key findings
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36% of burden in Australia in 2024 could have been avoided or reduced, due to modifiable risk factors in the study
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The rate of total disease burden decreased by 10% between 2003 and 2024 after adjusting for age
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Overweight (including obesity) and tobacco use were the leading risk factors contributing to burden in 2024
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Coronary heart disease, dementia, back pain, anxiety disorders and COPD were the top 5 diseases causing burden in 2024