Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Child Placement Principle (ATSICPP) indicators

Implementation of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Child Placement Principle (ATSICPP) by states and territories is designed to reduce the over-representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in child protection and out-of-home care systems. It also aims to keep Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children connected to their family, community, culture and country (SNAICC 2017). At the core of the ATSICPP are the 5 elements of Prevention, Partnership, Placement, Participation and Connection (SNAICC 2017).

The ATSICPP indicators measure progress towards the implementation of the ATSICPP in child protection and out-of-home care systems and are grouped under each of the 5 core ATSICPP elements (SNAICC, 2017). Detailed information on the ATSICPP can be found on the website of SNAICC the National Voice for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children

This data visualisation presents data on the 11 indicators for which data are currently available. These 11 indicators relate to the Placement and Connection elements of the ATSICPP. 

The remaining indicators are still undergoing development. These include indicators relating to the Prevention, Partnership and Participation elements, for which data are currently not available for reporting.

For further context on the data below, please refer to the Child Protection Australia 2021–22: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children content technical specifications and data tables.

This dashboard shows data for the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Child Placement Principle indicators by jurisdiction that are reportable in several line graphs.  

For indicator 1.1 in Australia at 30 June 2022, 63.1% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children living in out-of-home care were living with relatives or kin or other Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander carers, this is the same as 2021.

For indicator 1.2 in Australia in 2021–22, 16.3% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in out-of-home care were reconnected to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander relatives or kin through placement change. This is a 0.2 percentage point increase since 2020–21. 

For indicator 1.3 in Australia in 2020–21, 54.8% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in out-of-home care who were reconnected to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander relatives or kin through placement change and remained with relatives or kin for 12 months or more. This is a 3.2 percentage point increase since 2019–20.

For indicator 1.4 in Australia in 2021–22, 26.1% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in out-of-home care were placed with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander relatives or kin for their first placement. This is a 0.2 percentage point increase since 2021–21.

For indicator 2.1 in Australia, at 30 June 2022, 21.0% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in out-of-home care were living with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander relatives or kin, or other Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander carers, this is a 0.1 percentage point decrease since 2021. 

For indicator 2.2 in Australia, at 30 June 2022, 78.2% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in out-of-home care who have a current, documented and approved cultural support plan. This is a 4.8 percentage point increase since 2021. 

For indicator 2.3 in Australia, 2021–22, 14.9% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in out-of-home care (excluding children on long-term guardianship orders) were reunified. This is a 0.3 percentage point increase since 2020–21. 

For indicator 2.4 in Australia, 2020–21, 83.1% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children aged 0–16 who exited out-of-home care to reunification in the reporting period and did not return to out-of-homme care within 12 months. This is a 0.1 percentage point increase since 2019–20. 

For indicator 2.8 in Australia, 2021–22, 92.3% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in out-of-home care who were reunified were reunified with their birth parents. This is a 2.9 percentage point increase since 2020–21. 

For indicator 2.9 in Australia 2021-22, 0% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in out-of-home care were reunified with relatives or kin (excludes birth parents). This is a 0.1 percentage point decrease from 2020–21. 

For indicator 2.10, in Australia since 2017–18, children who were in out-of-home care for less time were more likely to be reunified.