Harm reduction
Explore content on harm reduction initiatives related to alcohol and other drugs, including specific harm reduction measures and monitoring of illicit drug markets, law enforcement activities and wastewater.
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Rates of dispensing for opioids, benzodiazepines and gabapentinoids have been declining since around 2017–18
Source: AIHW analysis of the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme data collection -
329,000 patients who were dispensed opioids in 2024–25 had also received benzodiazepines in the previous 30 days
Source: AIHW analysis of the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme data collection -
64%
Almost 2 in 3 people in Australia supported allowing people to test their drugs at designated sites in 2022–2023
Source: National Drug Strategy Household Survey -
The price, purity and availability of drugs including cannabis and methamphetamine have remained relatively stable in recent years
Source: Ecstasy and Related Drugs Reporting System; Illicit Drug Reporting System -
67%
Over 2 in 3 illicit drug offences related to the possession or use of drugs in 2023–24
Source: Recorded Crime - Offenders -
Alcohol and nicotine continue to be the highest consumed drugs across Australia as measured in wastewater, followed by cannabis and methylamphetamine
Source: National Wastewater Drug Monitoring Program