Policy Priority: Economic participation
This policy priority aims to increase employment for people with disability who are able to work and ensure that they have opportunities to participate in the economy. There are 5 measures under this policy priority:
- Disability employment services (updated)
- NDIS participants job support (updated)
- Unemployment gap
- NDIS participants in full award wage employment (updated)
- Employment services (baseline added).
The updated measures are discussed below.
Measure: Disability Employment Services
Full name – Number of valid 52-week full outcome claims for employment in the 12-month period for people with disability
Disability Employment Services (DES) is a program funded by the Australian Government to help people with disability find work and keep a job.
The measure tracks the number of valid claims for people with disability engaging with the DES who were able to successfully secure employment during the reporting period. For more information see Data dictionary: Disability Employment Services (DES).
Disability Employment Services
Latest update: 19,287 claims (2024–25)
Baseline: 16,041 claims (2020–21)
Progress status: Improving
Out of 19,297 valid claims:
- the age group with the highest number of claims (8,399) was 45–64 years followed by 25–44-year-olds (7,527 claims)
- most claims were made by people whose primary disability was psychiatric (7,947 claims), followed by physical (7,156)
- the lowest number of claims (19) were made by people with deafblindness as their primary disability.
Figure 2.1: Valid claims for full 52-week employment outcomes among people with disability aged 15 and over who participated in DES, 2019–20 to 2024–25
The data in the graph and the table below show the number of valid 52-week full outcome claims for employment in the corresponding 12-month period for people with disability (aged 15 and over). Data from 2019–20 to 2024–25 are used. In 2024–25, 19,297 claims were made, compared with 19,540 in 2019–20.
| Year | Number of claims |
|---|---|
| 2019–20 | 19,540 |
| 2020–21 | *16,041 |
| 2021–22 | 26,242 |
| 2022–23 | 31,281 |
| 2023–24 | 24,845 |
| 2024–25 | 19,297 |
Notes:
- Data was run on 1 July 2025 (as at 30 June 2025) for claims created between 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025. Participant characteristics are as at the claim creation date.
- This is not a count of distinct participants, but the count of valid claims created regarding a participant. Claims are counted for a period by the date that the claim was created. However, multiple claims could be created for the same participant for different job placements in that period.
- The data cannot provide any insight into how many people did not achieve 12 months of full employment.
- The eligibility criteria for the Disability Employment Services (DES) program is available from the DES Eligibility Referral and Commencement Guidelines.
- Full outcome claims for employment are outcomes claimed by eligible DES providers for employment where the hours worked each week for the DES participant was at or above their estimated employment benchmark on average.
- 52-week employment outcomes were only claimable for contracts established under the DES Grant Agreement following the 2018 DES reforms on 1 July 2018. Hence, 52-week Employment Outcomes could only be claimed 52 weeks after the participant had commenced placement with a DES provider contract established from 1 July 2018 (i.e., 1 July 2019 onwards).
- Claims data are for people aged 15 or over.
- The decline in claims is due to eligibility changes to the DES program made in 2021 and stronger labour market demand post-COVID-19 lockdowns. With less participant numbers there were fewer people achieving outcomes. However, as the percentage of the total population, outcomes achieved by DES participants remained at a reasonably consistent rate.
- Small discrepancies with data included in earlier releases of the webpages are due to revisions of the data.
- DES data are not comparable with other employment services data as they are from different sources, cover different populations, and measure different outcomes.
Source: Department of Social Services, using administrative data from the Department of Employment and Workplace Relations (DEWR) Employment Business Intelligence Warehouse (EBIW).
*Comparisons of the latest data against baseline should be made with caution as the 2020–21 results were impacted by COVID-19. More information can be found in the figure notes (Appendix B: Figures notes and sources).
Source:
Department of Social Services, using administrative data from the Department of Employment and Workplace Relations Employment Business Intelligence Warehouse (DEWR EBIW).
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Data source overview
Measure: NDIS participants job support
Full name – Proportion of NDIS participants aged 15 to 64 who get the support they need to do their job
A key focus of the NDIS is to improve social and economic participation for its participants. This measure tracks the percentage of NDIS participants who received the support they needed to do their jobs. For more information, see Data dictionary: NDIS participants job support.
NDIS participants job support
Latest update: 63% (2024–25 Q3)
Baseline: 66% (2021–22 Q2)
Progress status: Regress
Of the NDIS participants who reported being employed in the latest quarter (2024–25 Q3):
- 67% of those aged 25–44 received the support they needed to do their job, followed by 64% of those aged 45–64, and 55% of those aged 15–24
- 67% of those from ‘regional – population between 15,000 and 50,000’ areas received the support they needed to do their job compared with 58% of those from remote or very remote areas
- 87% of those with Down syndrome received the support they needed to do their job compared with 47% of NDIS participants with stroke and 55% of participants with a hearing impairment.
Figure 2.2: Proportion of NDIS participants aged 15–64 who get the support they need to do their job, 2021–22 Q2 to 2024–25 Q3
The data in the graph and the table below show the proportion of NDIS participants (aged 15–64) who get the support they need to do their job. Data from 2021–22 Q2 to 2024–25 Q3 are used. In 2024–25 Q3, 63% of NDIS participants reported they get the support they need to do their job, compared with 66% in 2021–22 Q2.
Additional trend data can be found in the downloadable tables.
| Quarter | Proportion (%) |
|---|---|
| 2021–22: Q2 | 66% |
| 2021–22: Q3 | 65% |
| 2021–22: Q4 | 65% |
| 2022–23: Q1 | 64% |
| 2022–23: Q2 | 64% |
| 2022–23: Q3 | 63% |
| 2022–23: Q4 | 63% |
| 2023–24: Q1 | 62% |
| 2023–24: Q2 | 62% |
| 2023–24: Q3 | 62% |
| 2023–24: Q4 | 63% |
| 2024–25: Q1 | 63% |
| 2024–25: Q2 | 63% |
| 2024–25: Q3 | 63% |
Notes:
- Denominator includes participants who answer 'Yes' to 'Are you currently working in a paid job?', and answer either 'Yes' or 'No' to 'Do you get the support you need to do your job?'.
- Numerator includes participants who answer 'Yes' to 'Are you currently working in a paid job?', and answer 'Yes' to 'Do you get the support you need to do your job?'.
- To be eligible for the NDIS, a person must meet the disability requirements or the early intervention requirements. Disability requirements include that the disability is caused by an impairment, is likely to be permanent and significantly impacts the individual's ability to perform everyday activities and is likely to need NDIS support for life. Early intervention requirements are that the individual has an impairment that is likely to be permanent or are a child younger than 9 with development delay and that early intervention supports are likely to reduce their future support needs and be of benefit to the individual.
- Time series analysis for the NDIS data presented here is different from the longitudinal approach taken in NDIS reporting. See Data sources | National Disability Insurance Agency (NDIA) for more details.
- Several external factors may influence responses to the question ‘Do you get the support you need to do your job?’. Respondents may not need additional support to do their job, or they may receive the disability-related support required but other sources of support are lacking, such as informal or employer-provided support.
- Data are for participants aged 15–64.
Source: National Disability Insurance Agency (NDIA) Business Systems.
Source:
NDIA Business Systems.
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Data source overview
For figure notes, see Appendix B: Figure notes and sources.
Measure: NDIS participants in full award wage employment
Full name – Proportion of NDIS participants aged 15–64 who are in open employment at full award wage
People with disability want access to open employment that is free of discrimination, from employers or colleagues, and that is suitable for those with employment restrictions (such as restrictions in number of hours they can work, or type of work they can undertake) (AIHW 2024).
This measure tracks the percentage of NDIS participants between the age of 15 to 64 years who are in ‘open employment at full award wage’. For more information, see Data dictionary: NDIS participants in full award wage employment.
NDIS participants in full award wage employment
Latest update: 24% (2024–25 Q3)
Baseline: 20% (2021–22 Q2)
Progress status: Improving
In the latest quarter (2024–25 Q3):
- 29% of female NDIS participants, and 21% of male participants reported being in open employment
- 27% of NDIS participants aged 45–64 were in open employment, followed by 26% of those aged 25–44, and 19% of those aged 15–24
- 64% of NDIS participants with a hearing impairment disability compared with 6.4% of those with Down syndrome reported being in open employment.
Figure 2.3: Proportion of NDIS participants aged 15–64 in the labour force who are in open employment at full award wage, 2021–22 Q2 to 2024–25 Q3
The data in the graph and the table below show the proportion of NDIS participants aged 15–64 in the labour force who are in open employment at full award wage. Data from 2021–22 Q2 to 2024–25 Q3 are used. In 2024–25 Q3, 24% of NDIS participants in the labour force were in open employment at full award wage, compared with 20% in 2021–22 Q2.
Additional trend data can be found in the downloadable tables.
| Quarter | Proportion (%) |
|---|---|
| 2021–22: Q2 | 20% |
| 2021–22: Q3 | 20% |
| 2021–22: Q4 | 21% |
| 2022–23: Q1 | 21% |
| 2022–23: Q2 | 21% |
| 2022–23: Q3 | 22% |
| 2022–23: Q4 | 22% |
| 2023–24: Q1 | 22% |
| 2023–24: Q2 | 22% |
| 2023–24: Q3 | 23% |
| 2023–24: Q4 | 23% |
| 2024–25: Q1 | 23% |
| 2024–25: Q2 | 24% |
| 2024–25: Q3 | 24% |
Notes:
- Denominator includes participants who answer either 'Yes' or 'No, but I would like one' to 'Are you currently working in a paid job?'.
- Numerator includes participants who answer either 'Yes' or 'No, but I would like one' to 'Are you currently working in a paid job?', and answer 'Open employment market with full award wages' to 'What type of employment is it?'. The numerator excludes participants who answer 'Self-employed' to 'What type of employment is it?'. It also excludes participants answering 'Australian apprenticeship' or 'Other' (as well as those in the Supported Wage System and Australian Disability Enterprises (ADEs)).
- To be eligible for the NDIS, a person must meet the disability requirements or the early intervention requirements. Disability requirements include that the disability is caused by an impairment, is likely to be permanent and significantly impacts the individual's ability to perform everyday activities and is likely to need NDIS support for life. Early intervention requirements are that the individual has an impairment that is likely to be permanent or are a child younger than 9 with development delay and that early intervention supports are likely to reduce their future support needs and be of benefit to the individual.
- Data from NDIS participants who answered ‘Yes’ or ‘No, but I would like one’ to the question ‘Are you currently working in a paid job?’ are intended to capture NDIS participants who are in the labour force.
- Time series analysis for the NDIS data presented here is different from the longitudinal approach taken in NDIS reporting. See Data sources | National Disability Insurance Agency (NDIA) for more details.
- The measure looks at the proportion of NDIS participants aged 15–64 in the labour force who are in open employment at full award wage. It does not provide insight into the proportion of employed individuals with disability who are in open employment, which may show different results.
- Data are for participants aged 15–64.
Source: National Disability Insurance Agency (NDIA) Business Systems.
Source:
NDIA Business Systems.
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Data source overview
For figure notes, see Appendix B: Figure notes and sources.