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You are here: Home Reports & data Mothers & babies Australia's mothers and babies Labour and birth
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Australia's mothers and babies

Web report
Last updated: 27 Feb 2026
Topic: Mothers & babies
Media release

Citation

AIHW (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare) (2026) Australia's mothers and babies, AIHW, Australian Government, accessed 11 June 2026.

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PDF | 13.3MB

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  • Contents

    • About
    • Summary
    • Maternal demographics
      • Maternal age
      • Geography
      • Maternal country of birth
    • Maternity model of care
    • Antenatal period
      • Antenatal care
      • Smoking during pregnancy
      • Alcohol consumption during pregnancy
      • Maternal body mass index
      • Diabetes during pregnancy
      • Hypertension during pregnancy
    • Labour and birth
      • Place of birth
      • Onset of labour
      • Method of birth
      • Analgesia
      • Anaesthesia
      • Presentation
      • Perineal status
      • Maternal length of stay in hospital
    • Baby outcomes
      • Gestational age
      • Birthweight
      • Birthweight adjusted for gestational age
      • Apgar score at 5 minutes
      • Active resuscitation method
      • Admission to a special care nursery or neonatal intensive care unit
      • Baby length of stay in hospital
    • Focus population groups
      • First Nations mothers and babies
      • Mothers aged under 20 and their babies
      • Mothers aged 35 and over and their babies
      • Mothers who have multiple births and their babies
    • Stillbirths and neonatal deaths
      • Stillbirths and neonatal deaths dashboard
      • Stillbirths and neonatal deaths in Australia, 2022
      • Stillbirths and neonatal deaths in Australia, 2021
      • Focus group: First Nations women and their babies, 2020–2021
      • Focus group: Near-term singleton perinatal deaths without congenital anomaly, 2020–2021
    • Maternal deaths
    • Breastfeeding
    • Technical notes
      • Terminology
      • Data updates
      • Collation of national perinatal data
      • Data source: National Perinatal Data Collection
      • Data source: National Maternal Mortality Data Collection
      • Data source: National Perinatal Mortality Data Collection
      • Data source: Maternity Models of Care Data Set
      • State and territory perinatal data collections
      • Methods
      • Abbreviations
  • Notes
  • Data
  • Related material
  • Archived content

Labour and birth

This section looks at key aspects of the labour and birthing process, including the onset of labour, place of birth, method of birth, Robson classification of caesarean sections, analgesia and anaesthesia administration, presentation, perineal status and mother’s hospital length of stay.

Place of birth

Place of birth includes births that occurred in hospitals, birth centres and at home

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Onset of labour

Onset of labour refers to the manner in which labour started. Labour can occur spontaneously or may be induced by medical or surgical intervention

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Method of birth

Method of birth refers to how the baby was delivered, this may be vaginally or by caesarean section

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Analgesia

Analgesia is used to relieve pain during labour

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Anaesthesia

Anaesthesia is used to relieve pain during operative delivery, that is, a caesarean section or instrumental vaginal birth

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Presentation

Presentation refers to the anatomical part of the baby that is facing down the birth canal at birth

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Perineal status

Perineal status refers to the state of the perineum following vaginal birth

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Maternal length of stay in hospital

Length of a mother's antenatal and postnatal stay in hospital after birth in days

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Last updated 09/02/2026 v5.0

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