A17a High-grade cervical abnormality detection rate


Table A17.1: High-grade cervical abnormality detection, by age, 2024

Age group

Number participants with 
high-grade abnormality detected

Number
participants screened

High-grade cervical abnormality detection

<20

18

4,625

3.9

20–24

377

25,416

14.8

25–29

2,818

199,530

14.1

30–34

2,709

206,327

13.1

35–39

2,134

213,989

10.0

40–44

1,636

202,173

8.1

45–49

1,126

182,875

6.2

50–54

778

184,961

4.2

55–59

514

163,206

3.1

60–64

411

160,076

2.6

65–69

267

137,208

1.9

70–74

178

96,547

1.8

75+

51

11,909

4.3

25–74

12,571

1,746,892

7.2

All ages

13,017

1,788,842

7.3


Note: Crude rate is the number of participants with a high-grade abnormality detected on histology per 1,000 participants screened.

Source: AIHW analysis of NCSR data (NCSR RDE 11/07/2025).

Table A17.2: Proportion of participants with high-grade cervical abnormality detected, by histological type, by age, 2024

Age group

CIN NOS

CIN2

CIN3

AIS

25–29

4.6

39.3

55.0

1.0

30–34

4.2

33.1

60.3

2.3

35–39

4.2

29.4

62.3

4.1

40–44

4.2

29.5

62.5

3.9

45–49

5.4

32.5

58.2

3.9

50–54

8.6

26.9

60.5

4.0

55–59

7.8

29.2

59.3

3.7

60–64

7.5

25.1

63.7

3.6

65–69

n.p.

25.1

58.8

n.p.

70–74

n.p.

28.7

61.2

n.p.

25–74

5.2

32.3

59.6

2.9

Note: CIN = cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; NOS = not otherwise specified; AIS = adenocarcinoma in situ; AIS includes AIS and mixed CIN3/AIS.

Source: AIHW analysis of NCSR data (NCSR RDE 11/07/2025).

Table A17.3: High-grade cervical abnormality detection, by state and territory, participants aged 25–74, 2024

State and territory

Number participants with high-grade abnormality detected

Number participants screened

High-grade cervical abnormality detection (crude rate)

High-grade cervical abnormality detection (AS rate)

NSW

3,709

525,906

7.1

7.4

Vic

2,744

465,111

5.9

6.2

Qld

3,127

353,118

8.9

9.2

WA

1,397

190,860

7.3

7.5

SA

811

124,940

6.5

7.0

Tas

340

38,386

8.9

9.8

ACT

204

31,192

6.5

6.4

NT

180

16,919

10.6

9.9

Australia

12,571

1,746,892

7.2

7.5

Note: 

  1. Crude rate is the number of participants with a high-grade abnormality detected on histology per 1,000 participants screened.
  2. Age-standardised (AS) rate is the number of participants with a high-grade abnormality detected on histology per 1,000 participants screened, age-standardised to the Australian population as at 30 June 2001.

Source: AIHW analysis of NCSR data (NCSR RDE 11/07/2025).

Table A17.4: High-grade cervical abnormality detection calculated using a cohort approach, by screening history, participants aged 25–74, 2024

Screening history

Number participants with high-grade abnormality detected within 6 months

Number participants who had an HPV test

Number participants with high-grade abnormality detected within 6 months per 1,000 participants screened

Recently-screened

6,695

1,287,731

5.2

Under-screened

1,191

239,643

5.0

Never-screened

1,472

219,518

6.7

Australia

9,358

1,746,892

5.4

Notes: 

  1. The usual methodology for calculating high-grade cervical abnormality detection cannot be used to look at screening history, therefore a cohort approach to calculate high-grade cervical abnormality detection is instead used so that the oncogenic HPV test that preceded the high-grade histology can be used to assign participants as recently-screened, under-screened, or never-screened. Cohort approach created a cohort of participants who had an HPV test for any reason in 2024, and followed them for 6 months to determine if they had a high-grade abnormality detected. Screening history is as at the time of the HPV test.
  2. Recently-screened participants are defined as participants whose previous HPV, LBC, or Pap test was in the 6 years prior to their oncogenic HPV test; under-screened participants are defined as participants whose previous HPV, LBC, or Pap test was more than 6 years prior to their oncogenic HPV test; never-screened participants are defined as participants with no previous HPV, LBC, or Pap test prior to their oncogenic HPV test.

Source: AIHW analysis of NCSR data (NCSR RDE 11/07/2025).

Table A17.5: High-grade cervical abnormality detection rate, by year, participants aged 25–74, 2018 to 2024

Year

Number participants with high-grade abnormality detected

Number participants screened

High-grade cervical abnormality detection (crude rate)

High-grade cervical abnormality detection 
(AS rate)

2018

15,681

1,872,357

8.4

8.2

2019

18,643

1,907,812

9.8

9.6

2020

17,857

1,065,286

16.8

15.0

2021

15,174

904,652

16.8

15.1

2022

12,491

866,616

14.4

13.2

2023

12,259

1,564,646

7.8

8.2

2024

12,571

1,746,892

7.2

7.5

Note: Crude rate is the number of participants with a high-grade abnormality detected on histology per 1,000 participants screened. 
 Age-standardised (AS) rate is the number of participants with a high-grade abnormality detected on histology per 1,000 participants screened, age-standardised to the Australian population as at 30 June 2001.

Source: AIHW analysis of NCSR data (NCSR RDE 11/07/2025).